Chiba 1st district (1947–1993)

Chiba 1st district was a constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan. Between 1947 and 1993 it elected initially four, later five Representatives by single non-transferable vote. It was located in Chiba and, as of 1993, consisted of the cities of Chiba (w/o the former town of Toke), Funabashi, Yachiyo, Ichihara and Narashino. Today, the area extends into Chiba's 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 9th single-member electoral districts.

Until the decline of the LDP in the 1970s after the oil crisis and the Lockheed scandal, the relatively urban district was won by a majority of LDP candidates several times. Representatives for Chiba 1st district included LDP faction leader and home affairs minister Shōjirō Kawashima (Kawashima faction), defense minister Shigejirō Inō (Satō faction), construction minister Ihei Shiseki (Fukuda faction), sōri-fu minister Sōichi Usui (Miki faction) and his son Hideo Usui (Miki (→Kōmoto) faction) and, in the final election period before the election reform, opposition politicians Yoshihiko Noda (JNP) and Kazuo Shii (JCP) who later went on to play leading roles in the opposition parties.

Contents

Summary of results during the 1955 party system

General election 1958 1960 1963 1967 1969 1972 1976 1979 1980 1983 1986 1990 1993
LDP & conservative independents 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 3 1 3 3 1
Opposition center-left 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 3
JSP 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
JCP 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1
District magnitude 4 5

Elected Representatives

election
year		 highest vote
(top tōsen)		 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
1947[1] Noriko Narushima (DP) Kanemitsu Yoshikawa (JSP) Isamu Tada (JLP) Yūtarō Shibuya (JLP) –
1949[2] Tōru Sakuma (DLP) Yoshio Yanagisawa (DLP) Isamu Tada (DLP) Yūtarō Shibuya (DLP)
1952[3] Kanemitsu Yoshikawa (JSP, right) Shōjirō Kawashima (LP) Sōichi Usui (Progressive) Shigejirō Inō (LP)
1953[4] Ihei Shiseki (Hatoyama LP) Shōjirō Kawashima (Yoshida LP) Sōichi Usui (Yoshida LP)
1955[5] Shōjirō Kawashima (JDP) Kanemitsu Yoshikawa (JSP, right) Sōichi Usui (JDP) Jūkichi Yokozeni (JSP, left)
1958[6] Shōjirō Kawashima (LDP) Ihei Shiseki (LDP) Kanemitsu Yoshikawa (JSP) Sōichi Usui (LDP)
1960[7] Toyojirō Fujiwara (JSP) Ihei Shiseki (LDP)
1963[8] Kanemitsu Yoshikawa (DSP) Sōichi Usui (LDP) Ihei Shiseki (LDP)
1967[9] Minoru Kihara (JSP) Shōjirō Kawashima (LDP) Ihei Shiseki (LDP) Sōichi Usui (LDP)
1969[10] Shōjirō Kawashima † (LDP) Kazuo Torii (Kōmeitō) Minoru Kihara (JSP) Ihei Shiseki (LDP)
1972[11] Makoto Someya (LDP) Minoru Kihara (JSP) Sōichi Usui (LDP) Mutsuo Shibata (JCP)
1976[12] Kazuo Torii (Kōmeitō) Ihei Shiseki (LDP) Minoru Kihara (JSP)
1979[13] Mutsuo Shibata (JCP) Minoru Kihara (JSP)
1980[14] Sanbachi Taidō (Ind.) Hideo Usui (LDP) Kazuo Torii (Kōmeitō)
1983[15] Kazuo Torii (Kōmeitō) Hideo Usui (LDP) Mutsuo Shibata (JCP) Ken'ichi Ueno (JSP)
1986[16] Hideo Usui (LDP) Kazuo Eguchi (LDP) Kazuo Torii (Kōmeitō) Masayuki Okajima (LDP) Mutsuo Shibata (JCP)
1990[17] Ken'ichi Ueno (JSP) Hideo Usui (LDP) Kazuo Eguchi (LDP) Kazuo Torii (Kōmeitō) Masayuki Okajima (LDP)
1993[18] Yoshihiko Noda (JNP) Masayuki Okajima (JRP) Kazuo Torii (Kōmeitō) Hideo Usui (LDP) Kazuo Shii (JCP)

Late election results

1993[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
JNP Yoshihiko Noda 175,671.000 20.5
JRP Masayuki Okajima 151,163.000 17.7
Kōmeitō Kazuo Torii 113,706.913 13.3
LDP Hideo Usui 108,613.000 12.7
JCP Kazuo Shii 98,297.985 11.5
LDP Kazuo Eguchi 97,277.744 11.4
JSP Hiroharu Yoshimine 82,633.000 9.7
DSP Takuya Watanabe 22,935.000 2.7
Independent Kazuo Wakimoto 4,853.344 0.6
1990[17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
JSP Ken’ichi Ueno 221,216.000 25.2
LDP Hideo Usui 132,238.000 15.0
LDP Kazuo Eguchi 127,689.461 14.5
Kōmeitō Kazuo Torii 109,241.518 12.4
LDP Masayuki Okajima 106,202.000 12.1
JCP Mutsuo Shibata 97,917.000 11.1
DSP Takayuki Kojima 76,075.000 8.7
Independent Kazuo Wakimoto 3,776.017 0.6
NDP Kunio Sakai 2,277.000 0.3
Earth Restoration Party Shin'ya Satō 2,187.000 0.2
1986[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
LDP Hideo Usui 124,074 16.8
LDP Kazuo Eguchi 119,055 16.1
Kōmeitō Kazuo Torii 114,824 15.5
LDP Masayuki Okajima 98,276 13.3
JCP Mutsuo Shibata 97,900 13.2
JSP Ken’ichi Ueno 92,993 12.6
DSP Takayuki Kojima 88,557 12.0
Independent Kazuo Wakimoto 4,382 0.6

References

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